What Is The Difference Between Management And Leadership?
With managers and leaders usually spoken of in the same circumstances, they are both typically – and often mistakenly – seen to be very similar, or even as precisely the same thing, even with many training providers offering management training in addition to leadership training. While there’s truly a number of extremely apparent likenesses between the two, management and leadership should be looked at as separate beings, with each one maintaining differing points of view and often establishing unique approaches through their given purposes in a company.
The leadership author Warren Bennis compiled a list of his ideas on the differences between managers and leaders in his book “On Becoming a Leader.” So that we’re able to establish the difference between management and leadership, we’ve looked at 4 points from his list and elaborated on their meanings:
1. The manager imitates; the leader originates
Leaders are original, in the sense that they are often the ones in charge of establishing the overall business strategy that then sifts through a business. As it sifts through, it makes its way to the managers, who then hand it over and replicate it to their team members and employees; in other words, they’re imitating the leadership’s original plans and implementing it into actual use.
2. The manager focuses on systems and structure; the leader focuses on people
In getting things done, a manager’s interest in human resources will mainly and primarily be on their capabilities and skill level. After all, their precedence is that the job gets done and is done correctly. Simultaneously, so that the company operates as efficiently as possible, the leader’s focus will be on human resources more specifically, particularly those within the management team directly below them.
3. The manager relies on control; the leader inspires trust
The archetype of the manager is an individual who needs to be in control. This is an unfortunate prerequisite for a manager – after all, they have to be in control of their employees in order to manage them effectively – which can on occasion make them unpopular or depict them in a bad light. The leader’s job, then, is to inspire trust within the organisation, as an untrustworthy leader is the embodiment and front of an untrustworthy business; however a good leader will already be on top of the fact that if the managers are viewed as untrustworthy instead or as well then it will in turn hurt their credibility too.
4. The manager maintains; the leader develops
The business needs to be maintained and has to run as an efficient, well-oiled machine – it’s the purpose of a manager. In contrast, the leader should carry on to develop and grow a business. Managers then need to maintain and take care of things based on the development and growth that heads in their direction.
With a few of the differences between leaders and managers described above, management especially is usually portrayed in a more negative light than leadership. However, both leadership and management are important when working in unison:
Management without leadership: Well-managed employees and workloads, but a lack of guidance and opportunities might be missed. Leadership without management: Good ideas and theory, but proper and effective implementation could be ignored.
Therefore it is hugely important that not only both management and leadership are implemented, but that they’re both practiced together, hand in hand, efficiently and effectively. If this is true then a business has the best possible chance at success, now and in the future, something that effective leadership and management training should be able to help out with.
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